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Heros of Arles
Heros was Bishop of Arles from 408 to 412. He was installed as bishop by the usurper Constantine III, and was deposed by Constantius III.〔M. Heinzelmann, "The 'affair' of Hilary of Arles (445) and Gallo-Roman identity in the fifth century", in John Drinkwater and Hugh Elton, ''Fifth-Century Gaul: A crisis of identity?'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1992), p. 244〕
Prosper of Aquitaine describes him in his ''Chronicle'' as ''"vir sanctus, et beati Martini discipulus"''.〔Prosper, 1247, ''sub annos'' 412〕 He was installed as bishop in the face of local opposition.〔 Heros lost his see in the reprisals which followed the defeat and execution of Constantine III, and was replaced by Patroclus of Arles. 〔Ralph W. Mathisen, ''Ecclesiastical Factionalism and Religious Controversy in Fifth-Century Gaul'' (Washington: Catholic University, 1989), p. 35〕
Along with Lazarus, who had also been deposed as bishop of Aix-en-Provence by Constantius, he went into exile in Palestine. In 415 both Heros and Lazarus wrote a letter to the Council of Diospolis condemning Pelagianism; they wrote a second letter together to the Council of Carthage in 416.〔Mathisen, ''Ecclesiastical Factionalism'', p. 37〕
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